End of the Workers' Paradise

During the 20th Century, the world stage was dominated by a contest between two great economic and political ideologies. One the hand was Communism, state ownership of large-scale capital, and central planning, on the other was Liberal Democracy. In the non-Communist developed nations, some concessions towards central planning and income redistribution were made. The legacy of these concessions include the Income Tax, Minimum Wage, and the Welfare State.

As everyone knows, Communism failed and Liberal Democracy in its modified form survived. Unfortunately, in its efforts to win the people over, Liberal Democracy encouraged the notion that economic security was an entitlement. People imagined that making lots of money was as simple as following a formula: getting a college degree and a career-for-life would fall in their laps; buying a house and watching its value ascend skyward; or investing in the stock market and get reliable dividends and capital gains.

We opine this desire for stable and predictable economic returns is a vestige of agricultural civilisation. Note that the most important and durable Communist Powers, Russia and China, were still agricultural when they went Red. Industrial civilisation works on a less steady basis. If humanity is to embrace the full benefit of industrialisation, it must acknowledge that it not an especially stable system.

The current Depression is partly a result of attempting to force the industrial system to do something it cannot: supply steady, generous paychecks to the entire population. The Depression will be prolonged by governmental efforts to sustain the unstainable with bailouts, and expansions of both the public payroll and the dole. In a bizarre effort to "save capitalism," a grotesque is being created. This state will not last long, and eventually be seen as a tragic waste of resources.

Peasant Virtues

As our income has fallen, we have been trying to rediscover the skills our ancestors used to manage their financial affairs. We break the skills into three sets: Industry, Frugality, and Thrift.

Industry is not here referring to factories and mines, but the idea of doing things for one's self. Hungry? Don't run to McBurger Kong, but make a meal for yourself. Cost of fresh food got you down? Grow some. The basic principle here is what economists call import substitution. Instead of importing goods and services into your household and exporting money, you substitute the fruits of your own labour (sometimes literally) for what you would buy from others.

Industry is also about figuring out what you can do to make extra money, on the side - if you still have a job, or as self-employment. Lots of things always need doing. If you can't figure out what to do to make money, keep busy around the home - chances are there are many worthwhile projects. Also, you may teach yourself some marketable skills.

Frugality is all about enjoying what you have as long as possible before you replace it. And when you do replace it, do that as inexpensively as possible. Let's suppose you have an article of clothing, say a sweat-shirt, and it's getting a little ratty on the collar and cuffs. Does it still keep you warm? Then keep it! You might say, "But it's shabby." Listen: a new one costs money (even if you make it yourself), and this one is free. Any money you spend is infinitely more money than not spending money. A new thing is not infinitely better than an old, shabby but serviceable thing. When you spend money to replace something which still works, you are being irrational. It's OK to be irrational now and then, but don't try to pretend that you are being rational by coming up with reasons that the new thing is better.

When it comes time to replace something, go first to rummage sales and thrift stores. Often you can find very good quality things at minuscule prices. Frugality is also about finding which stores get you the best prices, finding the best deals, conserving energy, and repairing things as cost effectively as possible.

Thrift has two components. The first is to look at money coming in as something to be saved, not spent. This is, for inhabitants of the developed world, counter-cultural. One hears countless messages to spend from family, friends, coworkers, employers, salespeople, and marketing. If your financial situation is not so good, the more you save the faster it will improve.

The second component of thrift, which answers the question of where the best place for most people to put their savings, is: Never, ever borrow money. People have gotten very lax on this in recent decades, and the results have been catastrophic. If you are fortunate enough not to have burned by your debts so far in the Depression, don't take any more chances. When all your debts are paid, you may then delve into the joys of learning to invest your savings. On this last point we must insist that you learn to manage your own affairs, and not leave the decisions to 'experts'. The experts have done very badly lately.