Saturday, November 14, 2009

The Big Bank Problem No One Talks About

Consumer credit in the USA is falling, falling, falling. Whatever numbers you pick, there's no massaging the data to make it look innocent. This all is well known, as is the concern that lack of consumer borrowing will be a drag on the consumer portion of the economy.

Something else about this situation seems to be slipping through the cracks of public awareness, however. Once upon a time, maybe twenty years ago, when lenders cared a lot more about credit quality, it was well known that subprime could never work as a profitable lending model. Too many companies had come and gone promising to be profitable lending to high-risk customers. Their seeming profitability was a trick of accounting legerdemain: a growing book makes loss ratios look lower than they actually are since ageing loans are more likely to sour than fresh ones.

In the huge, recent credit bubble when almost everyone (and sometimes their pets) were receiving credit offers, loan books were growing smartly and loss ratios were low. Now that credit is contracting, people who can pay back their loans tend to be doing so. And those who can't (but are not yet to the point of defaulting) are just trying to keep them rolling over. The net result is that the overall quality of bank's loan books is deteriorating rapidly.

Banks are becoming less solvent over time, not more so, in spite of their efforts to improve their condition. Banks efforts to reign in credit by jacking up interest rates and cutting credit lines will actually backfire because better borrowers will simply pay off their loans. Borrowers who accept the barrage of insults are in such poor condition financially they can only subject themselves to usury.

In conclusion, the end state of this process will likely be the Federal Government (having had to bail out the banks and then the FDIC over and over) holding consumer loan portfolios that have little to no value. Cost to taxpayer: something like two trillion dollars, and further debauchment of the Dollar. Banks will be kept in business to keep up appearances, and may even book a nominal profit.

No comments: